Audiovisual Methods for Multispecies Fieldwork: From Production to Re-use(s)
Registration deadline: 1 month before the course starts
Organizer(s):
Jonas Fritsch, ITU
Mylène Tanferri, ITU
Kara Oehler, Institute for Climate Sound & Society
Lecturer(s):
Brian Due, KU
Kara Oehler, Institute for Climate Sound & Society
Jonas Fritsch, ITU
Guest lecturer, TBC
Date(s) of the course:
23-25 Sept 2026, 09:00-17:00
Room:
TBC
Course description:
Multispecies ethnographies, the study of roles and relations between humans and other species, have long integrated multimedia materials into their analysis. Video and sound recordings have become increasingly central to qualitative research across the social sciences and the natural sciences, capturing the complexity of interactions that unfold in real time and involve both human and non-human participants. Yet conducting research with these methods can be difficult, as they require a high-level of practical knowledge as well as specific reflexive skills. In this course, PhD students are introduced to video and sound methods, as well as questions about the kinds of phenomena, demonstrations, and results these can bring to their research. In addition, multimedia data often remains protected on the researcher’s computers and is used only in research contexts. This repurposing stage addresses a critical gap in ethnographic practice by transforming research materials originally produced for analysis into accessible content that engages broader publics with multispecies issues and questions, while taking into account the specificities and confidential nature of ethnographic data where needed.
To foster other modes of engagement with research data, the course follows an innovative methodological cycle: students will first learn how to produce high-quality video and audio field recordings; then be introduced to specific modalities to analyze this data to analyze the embodied, material, sonic, and communicative dimensions of human-other-species relations; and finally, they will learn to repurpose and recycle these analytical materials for public engagement and outreach activities.
a) For video methods, the course will be grounded in Ethnomethodology and Conversation Analysis (EMCA).
b) For sound methods, the course will include several approaches, such as Deep Listening (Paula Oliveros), sound art (Salomé Voegelin) and sound theory and practice (Gershon).
Overall, the course emphasizes theoretical and methodological approaches that take the relationships between humans and other-than-humans seriously. It fosters discussions and critical dialogue to help students consider what an attention to multimodal and acoustic phenomena can bring to the fore, and the kinds of arguments they can pursue when producing, analyzing, and repurposing video and sound methods in multispecies studies.
The course covers:
- Recording methods:
- Field recording techniques for high-quality video and audio data capture in multispecies research contexts
- Video analysis methods:
- Transcription conventions for multimodal interaction (including Jeffersonian conventions and multimodal adaptations)
- Multimodal interaction analysis frameworks for examining verbal, visual, gestural, and material elements
- Ethnomethodology and Conversation Analysis (EMCA) approaches to multispecies interactions
- Video analysis software (DOTE, ELAN, MAXQDA, or similar tools)
- Sound analysis methods:
- Qualitative sound research
- Deep Listening
- Bioacoustics
- Repurposing methods: Innovative strategies for transforming analytical video and sound
materials into accessible public engagement content, including outreach materials,
exhibitions, and multimedia dissemination, such as montage and audiovisual installations.
Learning outcomes:
After completing the course, participants will have a deep understanding of how to:
- Produce high-quality video and audio field recordings suitable for multispecies
research analysis - Analyze video data by applying established transcription conventions to multimodal
video recordings and using video analysis software for systematic coding and
annotation - Analyze sound data by focusing on soundscapes
- Apply analytical frameworks to make sense of multispecies multimedia recordings
and be prepared to discuss them alongside other methods in multispecies studies - Repurpose research materials by strategically transforming video and sound data
originally produced for analysis into formats for public engagement and outreach - Critically evaluate the (dis)connections between production, analytical, and
repurposing approaches and their epistemological and ethical implications - Theoretically distinguish methods and analytical traditions when working with
multimedia materials
Programme:
09:15-09:30: Welcome and introduction to the course. Overview of the production-analysis-repurposing cycle.
09:30-11:00: Guest Lecture TBC - Introduction to multimedia methods in multispecies research. Theoretical foundations: why video and sound matter for studying human-other species relations
11:00-11:20: Coffee break
11:20-12:20: Workshop Brian Due - Video field recording techniques. Equipment, framing, ethics, and best practices for capturing multispecies interactions on video
12:30-13:30: Lunch break
13:30-14:30: Workshop Kara Oehler - Audio field recording techniques. Equipment, positioning, recording strategies
14:30-14:50: Coffee break
14:50-16:30: Hands-on practice - Field recording exercises. Participants practice video and audio recording techniques with sample scenarios or in nearby environments
16:30-17:00: Day 1 wrap-up and discussion
09:00-10:30: Lecture Brian Due - Video analysis methods: EMCA and multimodal interaction analysis. Introduction to conversation analysis, transcription conventions, and multimodal frameworks for video data
10:30-10:50: Coffee break
10:50-12:50: Workshop Brian Due - Video transcription and analysis software. Hands-on session with ELAN (or DOTE): transcribing multispecies video interactions
12:00-13:00: Lunch break
13:00-14:30: Lecture Kara Oehler - Sound analysis methods. Analytical frameworks for understanding animal vocalizations and acoustic environments
14:30-14:50: Coffee break
14:50-16:30: Workshop Kara Oehler - Audio analysis software and practice. Hands-on session
16:30-17:00: Day 2 wrap-up and preparation for Day 3
09:00-10:30: Guest lecture TBC - Innovative repurposing strategies. From research to public engagement: transforming analytical video and sound materials into exhibitions, installations, podcasts, and outreach content + case study of repurposing for public engagement ( ?)
10:30-10:50: Coffee break
10:45-12:00: Workshop Jonas Fritsch – Designing exhibition objects. Practical session on creating accessible multimedia pieces for public presentation (work by groups - organized in advance)
12:00-13:00: Lunch break
13:00-14:30: Hands-on session – starting to prepare the objects, troubleshot with instructors
14:30-14:50: Coffee break
14:50-16:30: Hands-on session – starting to prepare the objects, troubleshot with instructors
16:30-17:00: Course conclusion – collective discussion and next steps for assessment and exhibition.
17:00-18:00: Exhibition prep
18:00-20:00: Exhibition + party
Reading list:
Boonman-Berson, S. et Bommel, S. van (2023) « How to do multispecies-ethnographies when exploring human-(wild) animal interactions: Affect, multisensory communication and materiality », Methods in Human-Animal Studies. Routledge.
Kirksey, S. E., & Helmreich, S. (2010). "The emergence of multispecies ethnography." Cultural Anthropology, 25(4), 545-576.
Lorimer, J., & Hodgetts, T. (2024). More-than-Human. Routledge. (Key Ideas in Geography series)
Ogden, L. A., Hall, B., & Tanita, K. (2013). "Animals, plants, people, and things: A review of multispecies ethnography." Environment and Society, 4(1), 5-24.
Haraway, D. (2016). Staying with the Trouble: Making Kin in the Chthulucene. Duke University Press. [Selected chapters]
Tsing, A. L., Swanson, H. A., Gan, E., & Bubandt, N. (Eds.). (2017). Arts of Living on a Damaged Planet. University of Minnesota Press. [Selected chapters]
Baker, A. et Anderson-Kunert, T. (2019) « Journeys in and through sound », Qualitative Research Journal, 19(1), p. 2-8.
Flick, U. et Maeder, C. (2014) « Analyzing Sounds », The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis. SAGE Publications Ltd, p. 424-434.
Georgic, Q. « A Concert in the Rainforest: Sound in Multispecies Ethnography |Platypus ». CASTAC blog: https://blog.castac.org/2022/12/a-concert-in-therainforest-sound-in-multispecies-ethnography/
Gershon, W. (2013) « Vibrational Affect Sound Theory and Practice in Qualitative Research », Cultural Studies Critical Methodologies, 13, p. 257-262.
Eldridge, A., Carruthers-Jones, J., & Norum, R. (2020). "Sounding wild spaces: Inclusive mapmaking through multispecies listening across scales." In M. Bull & M. Cobussen (Eds.), The Bloomsbury Handbook of Sonic Methodologies. Bloomsbury Academic.
Sueur, J., & Farina, A. (2015). "Ecoacoustics: The ecological investigation and interpretation of environmental sound." Biosemiotics, 8(3), 493-502.
Brown, K.M. (2023) « Doing multispecies ethnography with mobile video: Exploring human-animal contact zones », Methods in Human-Animal Studies. Routledge.
Due, B. L. (2023). Interspecies intercorporeality and mediated haptic sociality: Distributing perception with a guide dog. Visual Studies, 38(1), 3–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/1472586X.2021.1951620
Heath, C., Hindmarsh, J., & Luff, P. (2010). Video in Qualitative Research. Sage Publications. (chapters)
Goodwin, C. (2000). "Action and embodiment within situated human interaction." Journal of Pragmatics, 32(10), 1489-1522.
Knoblauch, H., Schnettler, B., & Raab, J. (2012). "Video analysis: Methodology and methods." Qualitative Audiovisual Data Analysis. Peter Lang. (Chapters).
Laurier, E. (2014). The Graphic Transcript: Poaching Comic Book Grammar for Inscribing the Visual, Spatial, and Temporal Aspects of Action: The Graphic Transcript. Geography Compass, 8(4), 235–248. https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12123
Lorimer, J. (2015). Wildlife in the Anthropocene: Conservation after Nature. University of Minnesota Press. (chapt 6)
Mondada, L., & Meguerditchian, A. (2022). Sequence organization and embodied mutual orientations: Openings of social interactions between baboons. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 377(1859), 20210101. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0101
Mondémé, C. (2022). Why study turn-taking sequences in interspecies interactions? Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 52(1), 67–85. https://doi.org/10.1111/jtsb.12295
Sacks, H., Schegloff, E. A., & Jefferson, G. (1974). "A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation." Language, 50(4), 696-735
Assessment:
Participants will produce two deliverables:
1. Analytical piece (main research output):
An analysis of video or audio data (2-3 minutes of material) that demonstrates the ability to apply the methods taught during the course and make a concrete application of the methods introduced. This can take the form of either:
- A video transcript using multimodal transcription conventions
- An acoustic analysis
The analysis should be accompanied by a brief analytical commentary (2-3 pages) that integrates insights, discusses methodological choices and challenges, and outlines potential
contributions to Multispecies studies.
In addition, participants should include a brief statement (200-300 words) that explains their repurposing strategy (see below) and the intended audience for the exhibition object.
2. Exhibition material (repurposed output for public engagement):
At the end of the 3 days, sprints will be organized for students to start working on a small creative object, installation element, or multimedia piece that repurposes elements from the analytical work for public presentation. This could take various directions, such as:
- A video clip
- A soundscape composition
- An infographic combining video stills and acoustic visualizations
- …
The objects will be collected and presented into a collective exhibition showcasing the course outputs at the last night of the event.
Credits:
2.5 ECTS Points
Number of hours the student is expected to use on the course:
Participation: 24 hours (3 days × 8 hours)
Preparation: 18 hours (reading materials and preparing for practical sessions)
Assessment: 20 hours (producing multimodal analytical piece combining video and sound analysis; creating exhibition object for public engagement; production of a short report to be sent no later than 2 weeks after the course)
Total: 62 hours (2.5 ECTS)
Prerequisites:
Participants should have basic familiarity with qualitative research methods and have a basic understanding of multispecies studies. No prior experience with video or sound methods is required as foundational concepts will be introduced during the course. Participants will produce their own data during the course, but if they already have materials, they can bring them and use them on the third day of the course on materials reuse. Participants must bring their own laptop with sufficient storage space for multimedia files and the ability to install analysis software.
Participants:
Maximum number of partipants is 20. If need be, selection will be based on connection with the course objectives and demonstration of interest in audiovisual methods.
Target audience: The course is particularly relevant for PhD students in anthropology, STS, HCI, interaction studies, and multispecies research, though students from related disciplines working with multimedia data are welcome to apply.
The course is open to PhD students from ITU and external institutions.
How to sign up:
Interested participants should register by emailing the organizers at least 1 month before the course starts. Application should include:
- Name and institutional affiliation
- A short description of the research and interest in Multispecies (400 words max)
- Level of familiarity with audiovisual methods